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World Philosophy Day is annually observed on the third Thursday of November to honor philosophical reflections around the world. It is a day for people to share thoughts, openly explore and discuss new ideas and inspire public debate or discussion on society’s challenges.
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Monthly Archives: November 2001
2001年11月30日,《文汇报》,杜维明与罗伯特·贝拉关于”轴心文明“的对话
2001-11-30 来源:文汇报 通过对话让人类“软着陆”――杜维明与罗伯特・贝拉关于“轴心文明”的对话。并不是说现代性把一切传统都抛掉了。过速的现代化带来很多问题,不是一个国家能够解决的,只有携起 手来,只有相互理解不同体制和相似点,我们才能够应对现代性的挑战,不仅仅是未来二三 十年的挑战,还有更长远的挑战。 宗教式追求能理解世界的普遍规律 杜维明:罗伯特・贝拉教授是著名社会学家和理论家。宗教问题在这次对话中会占很重要的比例。什么是宗教?我想请他和我们分享一下他的相关观点。 罗伯特・贝拉:宗教这个词在欧洲有几千年历史,但是在日本和中国,宗教只有几个世 纪历史。佛教在日本有很高的地位,但是日本人认为神道不是宗教。对很多日本人来说,宗 教是指基督教或者佛教。如果问日本人他们的宗教是什么,他们会说他们没有,而实际上他 们有祭拜祖先和死者的活动。 杜维明:伟大的人类学家格尔茨说:“宗教是一种具有符号社会系统,被人类实施后, 能产生强烈的、有说服力的、持久的情感和动力,其意义存在于生存的普遍规律中。”这句 话最重要的部分是追求生存的普遍规律。这也是爱因斯坦终身关心的问题。在我们讨论到宇 宙是否有意义这个问题时,爱因斯坦认为,我们能够理解宇宙,但是我们为什么能够理解, 这个问题同样重要。因此,如果你们了解世界上最伟大、最有影响力的科学家的生活和著作 时,会发现其实他们致力于宗教式的追求,试图去理解这个具有普遍性规律的世界。
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